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Stress Reduction (return
to health education)
Stress can be defined as a combination of a stimulus
(or stressor) and the physiological response or reaction to the
stimulus. External demands, individual perceptions and physiological
responses are three variables identified with stress related problems.
Moving away from home, academics, illness, relationship issues,
or financial concerns, are examples of common college stressors.
The SHC is aware that the demands of college life often create
stress.
Stress can have beneficial or negative effects.
The stress and fear of a big exam, or a big game, can release
the fight or flight hormones - cortisol aldosterone, epinephrine,
norepinephrine, and thyroxin. The action of these hormones results
in:
- increased respiration
- increased stomach emptying
- increased blood pressure
- increased heart rate
- dilation of coronary arteries
- increased energy, increased anxiety
- increased alertness
The body is ready to perform at its optimal level.
But; if the stressors and hormones remain elevated
over a period of time, negative health effects may occur. Constant
stress can cause a change of appetite, sleeping problems, personality
changes, physical illness, and feelings of hopelessness. This
is a state of distress or overstress . An appointment with the
SHC or Counseling
Center is recommended to discuss the situation and identify
healthy coping mechanisms and student resources.
Identifying healthy levels of stress and appropriate
responses to those stressors that are a part of daily living can
be a challenge. Our perception of stress, real or imagined, can
determine our reaction to it. Too much stress can lead to illness,
injury, and poor performance. Too little stress and we can lose
motivation and our competitive / academic edge. As students, your
success depends on finding a healthy balance.
In addition to the SHC, resources are available
on campus to assist students in identifying healthy levels of
stress and managing their stressors. Campus resources include;
Time management skills Learning
Development Center
Reducing Test Anxiety Workshops Counseling
Center
Stress Management Counseling
Center
Stress Reduction Training
The body’s reaction to stress is a physiological response
that can be modified through cognitive and behavioral training.
Progressive muscle relaxation, diaphragmatic breathing, meditation,
visualization, exercise, and humor, are examples of stress reduction
techniques. These techniques can be presented to groups or taught
to individuals at the SHC.
Stress Related Websites:
www.stress.org
www.acsm.org
www.MayoClinic.com
www.uga.edu/stress/
Please contact Timothy Keady, Associate Director at 475-6926 (V/TTY), e-mail: tckshc@rit.edu
to schedule a presentation or an individual appointment to begin
to reduce your stress levels.
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