Text-Only Pages Class Act: Access for Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Students
 
Teaching
Teaching: Introduction
Teaching: First Day of Class
Teaching: Pace
Teaching: Complexity
Teaching: Visuals
Teaching: Attention
Teaching: Point of Reference
Teaching: Animated Gestures
Teaching: Calling on Students
Teaching: Giving Directions
Teaching: Testing
Teaching: Directions for Labs
Communication
Communication: Introduction
Communication: First Day of Class
Communication: Pace
Communication: Flow
Communication: Hard-of-Hearing Students
Communication: Transitions
Communication: Labeling/Referencing
Communication: Rules
Communication: Vocabulary
 
 
 
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Support Services: Introduction
Support Services: First Day of Class
Support Services: Interpreting
Support Services: Tutoring/Office Hours
Support Services: Notetaking
Support Services: Live Captioning
Support Services: Materials & Media
 
 
 
 
 
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Environment: Introduction
Environment: First Day of Class
Environment: Lighting
Environment: Competing Sound
Environment: Seating
Environment: Line of sight
Environment: Safety
Environment: Laboratory/Studio
Environment: Group Work
Environment: Field Work
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pace: Communication: Challenges/Strategies
Challenges/Strategies
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Deaf/hearing students cooperate to slow class pace.
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Challenge

The topic of “pace” is also discussed under “Teaching: Pace.” There we advised against moving through material at too rapid a pace.

However in this section we’re discussing a different pace-related problem. Some professors simply talk too fast, making it very difficult for deaf and hard-of-hearing students to follow the presentation.

If an interpreter or captionist is present, and if he/she frequently interrupts to ask you to slow down or to repeat material, it’s an indication that you may be speaking too fast. Students using an interpreter or captionist are simply not getting all of your delivery. Interpreting and captioning are mental and physical processes, and a rapid delivery can be very difficult for the interpreter or captionist, and in turn for students. Fatigue will lower the quality of the interpreting or captioning service.

Similarly, if students are speechreading you without an interpreter or captionist, the concentration demanded on their part as a result of your rapid delivery will result in their fatigue, weakening their understanding of your content. These students may miss all or part of your lesson.

 



Handout #1

Strategies

NOTE: The handout at the left provides you with an image that you can print and post on the wall of your office. It will serve as a simple reminder when you leave your office that you might want to take a drink with you to class to sip during class as a way to slow your presentation.

Slow down – even if it’s a life-long habit, and even if you take pride in the speed of your delivery – slow down to allow all students to understand and process your presentation fully.

  • A simple device to slow your pace is to sip from a glass of water throughout the class – this allows an interpreter or captionist if present, or a student who is speechreading, to have a brief break.

  • Pause between topics.

  • Watch the interpreter to determine if there is a significant pacing differential between your speaking and his/her interpreting.

  • Encourage time for questions by allowing periods of silence.

  • Ask all students for feedback on your pace.

 
   
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  Major funding from the Fund for Improvement of Postsecondary Education (FIPSE), and Demonstration Projects to Ensure Students with Disabilities Receive a Quality Higher Education, U.S. Department of Education. Produced at the National Technical Institute for the Deaf, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY