Text-Only Pages Class Act: Access for Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Students
 
Teaching
Teaching: Introduction
Teaching: First Day of Class
Teaching: Pace
Teaching: Complexity
Teaching: Visuals
Teaching: Attention
Teaching: Point of Reference
Teaching: Animated Gestures
Teaching: Calling on Students
Teaching: Giving Directions
Teaching: Testing
Teaching: Directions for Labs
Communication
Communication: Introduction
Communication: First Day of Class
Communication: Pace
Communication: Flow
Communication: Hard-of-Hearing Students
Communication: Transitions
Communication: Labeling/Referencing
Communication: Rules
Communication: Vocabulary
 
 
 
Support Services
Support Services: Introduction
Support Services: First Day of Class
Support Services: Interpreting
Support Services: Tutoring/Office Hours
Support Services: Notetaking
Support Services: Live Captioning
Support Services: Materials & Media
 
 
 
 
 
Environment
Environment: Introduction
Environment: First Day of Class
Environment: Lighting
Environment: Competing Sound
Environment: Seating
Environment: Line of sight
Environment: Safety
Environment: Laboratory/Studio
Environment: Group Work
Environment: Field Work
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Vocabular: Communication: Challenges/Strategies
Challenges/Strategies
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Using This Site
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Student Perspectives
Teacher Perspectives
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Challenge

Learning new vocabulary is an important part of the content of the instruction you provide. However, you’re concerned that deaf and hard-of hearing students may be missing new terms.

If you have deaf students in class with an interpreter or captionist present you find yourself being interrupted on a regular basis by the interpreter or captionist asking for clarification or for spelling of the new vocabulary.

If you have hard-of-hearing students in class you are not sure if they understand the concepts or if they are catching the new vocabulary. You realize that if the vocabulary is new, hard-of-hearing students may not be able to speechread the new terms.

Strategies

  • If new vocabulary is a stumbling block, be certain that you write new vocabulary on the board. This will slow your pace since you’ll be pausing to write, and ensure that students know that something new is being introduced. If you can provide an image with the word, the meaning will be easier to remember.

  • If an interpreter or captionist is present establish guidelines with him/her about how you will be introducing new vocabulary; for example you might want to spell every new word slowly, thus allowing the interpreter or captionist to ensure that the word is spelled properly when interpreted or captioned. If possible provide the interpreter or captionist with a vocabulary list at the start of the class, or at the start of the course.

  • If a notetaker is present establish guidelines with him/her regarding new vocabulary; after class check notes to ensure that new vocabulary has been included, properly identified and explained, perhaps in a separate section of the notes. If you do not already maintain a course vocabulary list, use the notes to create a list for the next time you teach the course.

 
   
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  Major funding from the Fund for Improvement of Postsecondary Education (FIPSE), and Demonstration Projects to Ensure Students with Disabilities Receive a Quality Higher Education, U.S. Department of Education. Produced at the National Technical Institute for the Deaf, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY