Text-Only Pages Class Act: Access for Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Students
 
Teaching
Teaching: Introduction
Teaching: First Day of Class
Teaching: Pace
Teaching: Complexity
Teaching: Visuals
Teaching: Attention
Teaching: Point of Reference
Teaching: Animated Gestures
Teaching: Calling on Students
Teaching: Giving Directions
Teaching: Testing
Teaching: Directions for Labs
Communication
Communication: Introduction
Communication: First Day of Class
Communication: Pace
Communication: Flow
Communication: Hard-of-Hearing Students
Communication: Transitions
Communication: Labeling/Referencing
Communication: Rules
Communication: Vocabulary
 
 
 
Support Services
Support Services: Introduction
Support Services: First Day of Class
Support Services: Interpreting
Support Services: Tutoring/Office Hours
Support Services: Notetaking
Support Services: Live Captioning
Support Services: Materials & Media
 
 
 
 
 
Environment
Environment: Introduction
Environment: First Day of Class
Environment: Lighting
Environment: Competing Sound
Environment: Seating
Environment: Line of sight
Environment: Safety
Environment: Laboratory/Studio
Environment: Group Work
Environment: Field Work
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lighting: Environment: Challenges/Strategies
Challenges/Strategies
Site Accessibility
Using This Site
Discussion Board
Student Perspectives
Teacher Perspectives
Teaching Tools
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Don’t completely turn off the lights.
 Don’t completely turn off the lights.Instructor and students are responsible for classroom environment.Be careful about lighting when using overheads/PowerPoint.When should the lights be on and when off.
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Challenge

Proper lighting is critical in the classroom. The needs of deaf and hard-of-hearing students are often different from those of hearing students in this regard. In addition to the need for lighting to illuminate you and the board, these students will need lighting for an interpreter or captionist if present; and a notetaker if present will need appropriate lighting as well.

Before the term begins, when you learn of your classroom assignment we encourage you to conduct a brief ‘environmental audit’ of your assigned classroom.

  • Is there variable lighting in the room?

  • Is the area where you will be lecturing well lit?

  • Is there a window where glare may make it difficult for students to see you or the interpreter? If so, are there curtains that can be drawn to eliminate glare?

Light that is too bright or (more often) too dim, will adversely affect deaf and hard-of-hearing students’ ability to see you, the interpreter, the captioning, and media clearly.

Strategies

Make both a long-term and a short-term assessment of the lighting situation.

  • In the long-term, if you are aware of problems with lighting, call those problems to the attention of your chairperson or other individual charged with responsibility for the physical plant of the campus. Assume your advocacy on this issue will have a long-term effect.

  • In the short-term there are a number of strategies you can use.

    • Request a different room that provides the proper lighting.

    • If you dim lights, for example when showing overheads or other media, check with the deaf and hard-of-hearing students, and with the interpreter, captionist, and notetaker to ensure that there is enough light. Interpreters can often bring portable lighting if provided with advance notice.

    • Deaf and hard-of-hearing students share the responsibility for assessing and addressing the lighting environments of their classes. Ask them for their opinions or suggestions. Encourage them to conduct an audit of the room and report physical access barriers to the appropriate person or department on campus.

 
   
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  Major funding from the Fund for Improvement of Postsecondary Education (FIPSE), and Demonstration Projects to Ensure Students with Disabilities Receive a Quality Higher Education, U.S. Department of Education. Produced at the National Technical Institute for the Deaf, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY
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