This
presentation will focus on how traditional classroom instruction can be
complemented by the use of web-based
technology to create a "hybrid learning" environment. A web-based
instructional development tool created by
Simon Ting called IdeaTools, and more specifically, the Reading/Writing Tutor,
will be demonstrated and its uses in the
development of reading and writing skills for deaf students will be discussed.
There will also be discussion on how this
technology can help students and teachers prepare more effectively for
classroom instruction.
The
Reading/Writing Tutor, part of a comprehensive web-based course building/
management tool (IdeaTools), has been in
development for the past several years and used for the delivery of two
required RIT courses, Writing and
Literature I and II. The Reading Tutor implements strategies to enhance
student comprehension of texts. A set of
annotation tools enables the instructor to insert hypertext notes that appear
when students click on the highlighted
texts. These notes serve to alert students to textual elements they need to
attend to, provide historical or cultural
information necessary to understand the text, or contain analytical questions
that prompt students to reflect on what
they are reading. Thus, the notes play the role of a reading coach, helping
weak readers learn techniques that good
readers employ intuitively, but which less skilled readers often do not use. The Writing component of the web-based course delivery
helps students develop editing and proofreading skills. The Writing Tutor provides the instructor with tools to mark up
assignments submitted by students. A" sticky
note" tool can be used to insert margin notes and comments about content
and organization. An "inline comment"
tool allows the instructor to correct student sentence level text and insert
direct comments. Further, the "inline
comment" function allows the instructor to highlight a
writing/grammatical error (e.g. subject/verb agreement) and to direct students to an a) explanation of the mistake, b)
examples of how this mistake could be corrected,
c) practice exercises that focus on the grammatical misunderstanding. The
current Writing Tutor consists of a
database of 18 most common writing exercises with two sets of exercises.
Finally,
another component of the web-based instructional delivery system is the
discussion board forum where students
debate and respond to each other's interpretation of texts. This public forum
enables students to explore the different
meanings possible in literary texts, view models of strong and not so strong
writing about texts, and expand their
understandings of multiple readings and interpretations. For the instructor,
this tool provides invaluable information
on what students actually comprehend and what areas should be emphasized in classroom instruction or individual tutoring
sessions. Because of the conversational nature of this type of writing, students are able to venture beyond their
safety zone in expressing their ideas.