Dye
First Name
Matthew
Middle Initial
W
Last Name
Dye
Department
Liberal Studies
Scholarship Year
2025
Research Center
Sensory, Perceptual, and Cognitive Ecology (SPaCE) center
Scholarship Type
Uninvited Presentations
Contributors List
Ann Senghas, Corrine Occhino, Matthew Dye, Naomi Caselli
Project Title
Collaborative Research: Multimethod Investigation of Articulatory and Perceptual Constraints on Natural Language Evolution
Start Date - Month
May
Start Date - Year
2018
End Date Anticipated - Month
October
End Date Anticipated - Year
2023
Review Types
Blind Peer Reviewed
Student Assistance
None
Projected Cost
$349882.00
Funding Source
Grant
Resulting Product
Conference Presentation
Citation

Senghas, Ann, et al. "Measuring changes in Nicaraguan signing using skeletal modeling with analog 2D video sources." Theoretical Issues in Sign Language Research 15. Addis Ababa University. Addis Ababa, Ethipia. 12 Jan. 2025. Poster Session. *

Abstract

Previous work across sign languages has suggested that perceptual pressures have shaped the properties of signs over time. New modeling work quantifying synchronic variability suggests that indeed, over time signs moved closer to the face as a function of specific properties. In our diachronic, cross-generational approach, we tease apart the effects of transmission over generations (year of entry) and use of a language over years within a community of signers (date of filming). By combining pose estimation and skeletal modeling algorithms, we derived both perceptual and articulatory metrics. We found that over decades of transmission, new signers changed LSN, producing signs closer to the face. We found that over decades of use, with increased experience within the signing community, LSN increased in articulatory efficiency, with a slower signing speed requiring less energy.

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