Gehret
First Name
Austin
Last Name
Gehret
Department
Science and Mathematics
Scholarship Year
2025
Research Center
Non-Center Based
Scholarship Type
Journal Paper
Contributors List
Austin U. Gehret, Lisa B. Elliot
Project Title
Perceptions of E-Learning by Deaf and Hard of Hearing Students Using Asynchronous Multimedia Tutorials
Start Date - Month
May
Start Date - Year
2022
End Date Anticipated - Month
February
End Date Anticipated - Year
2025
End Date Actual - Month
March
End Date Actual - Year
2025
Review Types
Double Blind Peer Reviewed
Student Assistance
None
Projected Cost
$0.00
Funding Source
Other - Internal grant (Ronald D. Dodge Memorial Faculty Grant)
Resulting Product
Research article in Educational technology research and development
Citation

Gehret, Austin U. and Lisa B. Elliot. "Perceptions of e-learning by deaf and hard of hearing students using asynchronous multimedia tutorials." Education Tech Research Dev 73. (2025): 1921–1949. Web. «

Abstract

Developing digital materials for learning purposes, or e-learning materials, is not as straightforward as it may seem. The traditional approach is multimedia instruction, the presentation of both pictures and words in an e-learning format to foster learning. However, multimedia instruction, to develop meaningful learning, needs to support the active processing of the learner who engages with those materials. The Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning (CTML) informs the development of effective multimedia e-learning materials. However, given the dearth of CTML studies directed at students of diverse and underrepresented populations, such as d/Deaf and hard-of-hearing students (DHH), it is unclear as to the extent that CTML principles may inform effective multimedia instruction for this group. We conducted a mixed methods study in which we recruited DHH students to view an asynchronous, online multimedia tutorial covering a general chemistry concept and complete a brief questionnaire that inquired about their e-learning perspectives. Students characterized their use of the tutorial’s features as broadly serving three different functions and suggested additional improvements to the tutorial. Within the context of both these self-described behaviors and feedback, findings suggest the CTML principle of segmenting may have strong applicability for the e-learning needs of this student population while the principle of redundancy likely conflicts with those needs. Additional feedback more broadly focused on the tutorial’s formatting and visuals suggests other CTML principles may be important to consider for multimedia designed for DHH students.

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