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Tissue Regeneration & Mechanobiology Lab (TRAM)​

The Tissue Regeneration & Mechanobiology Lab, led by Prof. Karin Wuertz-Kozak, investigates the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying inflammation, degeneration, and fibrosis, with the goal of translating these discoveries into innovative therapeutic strategies. Our research focuses primarily on musculoskeletal disorders, particularly intervertebral

disc degeneration and back pain, while extending mechanistic and regenerative approaches to skin and lung diseases. We combine mechanobiology, extracellular vesicles, biomaterials, biologics, genome engineering, and advanced cell and tissue models to understand disease mechanisms and develop strategies for tissue protection, repair, and regeneration.

Lab News

  • March 18, 2026

    two women stand next to each other in a research lab with one of them holding a pipette.

    RIT News Feature

  • November 18, 2025

    cover of the European Spine Journal.

    New Deputy Editor

    Dr. Karin Wuertz-Kozak has been named one of five new deputy editors of the European Spine Journal, starting in January 2026.

  • June 2, 2025

    view into a lab from a hallway.

    New Lab Space

    Together with the teams of Drs. Gaborski, and Abhyankar, we moved into the brand new NanoBio Labs – right across from the cleanroom.

  • May 9, 2025

    nine people, some in graduation attire, pose outside the Gene Polisseni Center.

    PhD Graduations

    Celebrating our team members María Camila Ceballos Santa and Iker Martinez Zalbidea during the 2025 Doctoral Hooding Ceremony.

illustration of things that trigger cell responses and different T R P channels.
TRP Channels in Discogenic Back Pain

Several transient receptor potential (TRP) channels are linked to discogenic back pain, and thus represent promising therapeutic targets.

Research Project image of CRISPR/Cas9 for musculoskeletal disorders. The image from https://medium.com/
CRISPR/Cas9 for Musculoskeletal Disorders

CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing can lead to therapies that target the underlying mechanisms of age-related musculoskeletal disorders in a personalized manner.

Research Project of Electrosprayed biomaterials for drug delivery
Electrosprayed Biomaterials for Drug Delivery

Electrospraying is a gentle method to encapsulate drugs into micro- or nanoparticles for sustained release.

side by side images of red, blue, and green cells, and gray fibers meshed together.
Electrospun 3D Skin Models

Advanced organotypic 3D skin models, produced e.g. by electrospinning, will reduce the need for animal experimentation and will advance the capabilities for personalized medicine.

illustration of three cells heading toward a blue layer.
EVs from CRISPR-Modified Stem Cells

CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing of stem cells can be used to promote the production of extracellular vesicles (EVs) with enhanced regenerative and anti-inflammatory properties.

TLR-Associated MicroRNAs
TLR-Associated MicroRNAs

MicroRNAs are small noncoding RNAs that can modulate inflammation and catabolism in health and disease.

Research

  • graphic of a machine that simulates compression on a spine.

    TRP Channel Activity Under Cyclic Compression

    Traditional 2D cell culture systems lack key physiological cues, such as the mechanical forces cells experience in the human body. These forces affect development, differentiation, proliferation, and…
  • TRCP6 channel for discogenic chronic back pain.

    Targeting TRPC6: A Novel Approach for Discogenic Chronic Back Pain

    Discogenic chronic back pain (DCBP) is a leading cause of disability, often linked to intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration, inflammation, and nerve and blood vessel growth. Current treatments,…
  • side by side images of microscopic view of cells and the cell sample in blocks under a microscope.

    Substrate Stiffness, Topography, and TRPV4 in Disc Mechanotransduction

    Over the past decade(s), research has revealed that substrate stiffness and architecture/topography can be recognized by cells, serving as mechanical and topographical cues that ultimately drive cell…
  • side-by-side view of different cells, one showing blue and red nuclei and green strings and the other showing a gray network of fibers.

    TRPC6 Inhibition for Scleroderma Treatment

    Scleroderma is a rare disease characterized by chronic tissue hardening (fibrosis), particularly affecting the skin due to excessive collagen accumulation. Despite extensive research, effective…

Our People

Headshot of Karin Wuertz-Kozak

Karin Wuertz-Kozak, Ph.D.

Kate Gleason Endowed Full Professor
Department of Biomedical Engineering
Rochester Institute of Technology

graphic with stands of D N A overlapping a researcher using a pipette.

We are looking for new colleagues and collaborators to expand our research

Contact Us