Christine Kray Headshot

Christine Kray

Professor

Department of Sociology and Anthropology
College of Liberal Arts

585-475-4686
Office Location

Christine Kray

Professor

Department of Sociology and Anthropology
College of Liberal Arts

Education

BA, New Mexico State University; Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania

Bio

A political anthropologist, Christine Kray’s research has focused on the Yucatec Maya of Belize and Mexico, and she uses ethnographic, oral historical, and archival methods to critically examine colonialism, war, religion, and evangelization. She is currently examining the dynamics of alliance, competition, and military conflict among Maya residents, British mahogany companies, and the British Honduran colonial government in the 19th century (during the Caste War) and into the 20th. In addition, she is utilizing social theory to examine rhetoric, ritual, and performance in U.S. presidential politics. 

585-475-4686

Areas of Expertise

Select Scholarship

Full Length Book
Kray, Christine A. Maya-British Conflict at the Edge of the Yucatecan Caste War. 1st ed. Denver, CO: University Press of Colorado, 2023. Print.
Kray, Christine and Uli Linke. Race, Gender, and Political Culture in the Trump Era: The Fascist Allure. New York, New York: Routledge, 2021. Print.
Kray, Christine A., Tamar W. Carroll, and Hinda Mandell. Nasty Women and Bad Hombres: Gender and Race in the 2016 US Presidential Election. Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press, 2018. Print.
Invited Keynote/Presentation
Kray, Christine A. "Straddling a Border: On the Colonial Construction of Indigenous Illegality." Architecture_Media_Politics_Society conference on “Local Cultures—Global Spaces”. Architecture_Media_Politics_Society. New York, Hong Kong, Melbourne, and virtual, NY. 7 Dec. 2023. Conference Presentation.
Kray, Christine A. "Alcohol’s Alchemy: Firewater, Firepower, Fiestas, and Labor Discipline on the British Honduran Frontier." annual meeting. American Anthropological Association. Toronto, Canada. 17 Nov. 2023. Conference Presentation.
Kray, Christine A. "Can Trees Be Heritage? Indigenous Knowledge and the Placemaking of Fugitives and Refugees." "Heritages: Past and Present, Built and Social”. Architecture_Media_Politics_Society. Prague and virtual, Czech Republic. 28 Jun. 2023. Conference Presentation.
Kray, Christine A. "The Life of the River at Empire's Edge: Currents, Torrents, Disability, History." annual meeting. American Anthropological Association,. Seattle and virtual, WA. 9 Nov. 2022. Conference Presentation.
Kray, Christine A. "The Life of the River: Currents and Torrents at the Edge of British Empire." "Cultures, Communities, and Design". Architecture_Media_Politics_Society. Calgary and virtual, Canada. 28 Jun. 2022. Conference Presentation.
Kray, Christine A. "The Sticky Imagery of White Feminism." International Women's Day Symposium. Rochester Institute of Technology. Rochester, NY. 7 Mar. 2021. Keynote Speech.
Kray, Christine A. "Donald Trump, Susan B. Anthony, and the Orchestration of White Nationalism." annual conference. National Women's Studies Association. Zoom, USA. 15 Oct. 2021. Conference Presentation.
Kray, Christine A. "Smackdown as Fascist Reverie." annual conference. American Anthropological Association. Baltimore, MD. 20 Nov. 2021. Conference Presentation.
Kray, Christine A. "War, Transmuted; Or, Lords of the Land and Landlords: Maya Leaders and Mahogany Companies at the Edge of Yucatán’s Social War, 1847-1872." Belize Symposium at Pennsylvania State University: Ethnohistory & Afrohistory at the Ends/Center of the World: Belize & Its Neighbors. Pennsylvania State University. Zoom, USA. 2 Apr. 2021. Conference Presentation.
Kray, Christine A. "“Before you put an ‘I Voted’ Sticker on Susan B. Anthony’s Grave, Remember she was a Racist”: Trumpian Abjection and the Stickiness of White Feminism." 2019 Feminist-Pragmatist Colloquium. St. John Fisher College. Rochester, NY. 15 Nov. 2019. Conference Presentation.
Kray, Christine A. "Writing against Culture: Dramatizing the Caste War in British Honduras." Annual meetings. American Society for Ethnohistory. State College, PA. 27 Sep. 2019. Conference Presentation.
Kray, Christine A. "Crosses, Burned Churches, and Kidnapped Priests: Ambivalent Maya Catholics in 19th-century British Honduras." Annual meetings. Society for American Archaeology. Albuquerque, NM. 12 Apr. 2019. Conference Presentation.
Kray, Christine A. "A Renaissance of Feminist Ritual: Susan B. Anthony’s Grave on Election Day." Conference on “The Uses and Abuses of History in the Trump Era”. Rochester Institute of Technology. Rochester, NY. 28 Mar. 2019. Conference Presentation.
Kray, Christine A. and Tamar W. Carroll. "Nasty Women and Bad Hombres: Gender and Race in the 2016 US Presidential Election." Invited webinar for Rochester Institute of Technology alumni. Rochester Institute of Technology. Rochester, NY. 9 Jan. 2019. Address.
Kray, Christine A. "’Before you put an ‘I Voted’ Sticker on Susan B. Anthony’s Grave, Remember she was a Racist’: Sticky Imagery in the New Women’s Movement." American Anthropological Association annual conference. American Anthropological Association. San Jose, CA. 26 Nov. 2018. Conference Presentation.
Kray, Christine A. "A Renaissance of Feminist Ritual: Susan B. Anthony’s Gravesite on Election Day." National Women's Studies Association annual conference. National Women's Studies Association. Atlanta, GA. 8 Nov. 2018. Conference Presentation.
Kray, Christine A. "’Before you put an ‘I Voted’ Sticker on Susan B. Anthony’s Grave, Remember she was a Racist’: Sticky Imagery in the New Women’s Movement." American Ethnological Society annual meeting. American Ethnological Society. Philadelphia, PA. 24 Mar. 2018. Conference Presentation.
Church, Minette C., Christine A. Kray, and Jason Yaeger. "“An Indian Nation, whose Object Appears to be to Obtain Both from Britain and Mexico, the Recognition of her Independence”: International Diplomacy, Trade, and the Maya of San Pedro." Society for Historic Archaeology annual conference. Society for Historic Archaeology. New Orleans, LA. 5 Jan. 2018. Conference Presentation.
Kray, Christine A. "A Renaissance of Feminist Ritual: Susan B. Anthony’s Gravesite on Election Day." American Anthropological Association annual conference. American Anthropological Association. Washington, DC. 29 Nov. 2017. Conference Presentation.
Kray, Christine A. "The Yucatec Maya Bible: “Piercing as Far as the Division of Soul and Spirit”." Symposium on American Indian Languages. Rochester Institute of Technology. Rochester, NY. 22 Apr. 2016. Conference Presentation.
Kray, Christine A. "Seeing Like a Colony: Overdetermining Dominion and Removal in British Honduras." American Society for Ethnohistory annual meeting. American Society for Ethnohistory. Nashville, TN. 11 Nov. 2016. Conference Presentation.
Kray, Christine A., Tamar W. Carroll, and Hinda Mandell. "Nasty Women and Bad Hombres: Historical Reflections on the 2016 Presidential Election." National Organization for Women, annual meeting of the New York chapter. National Organization for Women. Rochester, NY. 18 Nov. 2017. Conference Presentation.
Kray, Christine A., Tamar Carroll, and Hinda Mandell. "Nasty Women and Bad Hombres: Historical Reflections on the 2016 Presidential Election." Rochester United States History Workshop. Strong Museum. Rochester, NY. 27 Oct. 2017. Guest Lecture.
Kray, Christine A., Tamar Carroll, and Hinda Mandell. "Nasty Women and Bad Hombres: Historical Reflections on the 2016 Presidential Election." VoteTilla. National Susan B. Anthony Museum & House. Pittsford, NY. 20 Jul. 2017. Address.
Kray, Christine A., Minette C. Church, and Jason Yaeger. "Ambivalent Colonialisms: Fear and Disquiet in British Honduras, 19th-20th Centuries." Annual meetings. American Anthropological Association. Denver, CO. 20 Nov. 2015. Conference Presentation.
Kray, Christine A. "On Ever-Shifting Ground: Internal Exiles in British Honduras; Immigrants, Tenants, Evictees, and Reservations." Conable Conference in International Studies. Rochester Institute of Technology. Rochester, NY. 3 Apr. 2015. Conference Presentation.
Kray, Christine A. "Distaste, Disgust, Disease, and "Indian Corn": Failed Food Policy in Depression-Era British Honduras." Annual meetings. American Anthropological Association. Washington, DC. 6 Dec. 2014. Conference Presentation.
Kray, Christine A. "Pentecostal Tears: A Micro-Ethnography of Religious Feeling." Annual meetings. American Anthropological Association. Chicago, IL. 20 Nov. 2013. Conference Presentation.
Kray, Christine A., Minette C. Church, and Jason Yaeger. "Revisiting Evenemential History: Maya Land Use in Colonial British Honduras." Annual meetings. Society for American Archaeology. Memphis, TN. 20 Apr. 2012. Conference Presentation.
Kray, Christine A. "Of Progress and Delicious Regress: Technology and Eating Locally in the 21st Century." Conable Conference in International Studies. Rochester Institute of Technology. Rochester, NY. 25 Mar. 2011. Conference Presentation.
Book Chapter
Kray, Christine A. "The Sticky Imagery of White Feminism." Race, Gender, and Political Culture in the Trump Era: The Fascist Allure. Ed. Christine A. Kray and Uli Linke. New York, NY: Routledge, 2021. 68-98. Print.
Kray, Christine A. and Uli Linke. "Introduction: The Fascist Allure." Race, Gender, and Political Culture in the Trump Era: The Fascist Allure. Ed. Christine A. Kray and Uli Linke. New York, NY: Routledge, 2021. 1-22. Print.
Church, Minette C., Christine A. Kray, and Jason Yaeger. "Landscapes of Strategic Mobility in Central America: San Pedro Siris during the Caste War." Routledge Handbook of the Archaeology of Indigenous-Colonial Interaction in the Americas. Ed. Lee M. Panich and Sara L. Gonzalez. New York, NY: Routledge, 2021. 308–323. Print.
Church, Minette C., Jason Yaeger, and Christine A. Kray. "Re-Centering the Narrative: British Colonial Memory and the San Pedro Maya." Archaeologies of the British in Latin America. Ed. Charles E. Orser, Jr.. Cham, Switzerland: Springer International, 2019. 73-97. Print.
Kray, Christine A. "A Renaissance of Feminist Ritual: Susan B. Anthony's Gravesite on Election Day." Nasty Women and Bad Hombres: Gender and Race in the 2016 US Presidential Election. Ed. Christine A. Kray, Tamar W. Carroll, and Hinda Mandell. Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press, 2018. 248-263. Print.
Kray, Christine A., Minette C. Church, and Jason Yaeger. "Designs on/of the Land: Competing Visions, Displacement, and Landscape Memory in British Colonial Honduras." Legacies of Space and Intangible Heritage: Archaeology, Ethnohistory, and the Politics of Cultural Continuity in the Americas. Ed. Fernando Armstrong-Fumero and Julio Hoil Gutierrez. Boulder, CO: University Press of Colorado, 2017. 53-77. Print.
Kray, Christine A. "A God for the Poor: Folk Catholicism and Social Justice Among the Yucatec Maya." Wiley-Blackwell Companion to Religion and Social Justice. Ed. Michael D. Palmer and Stanley M. Burgess. Oxford, United Kingdom: Blackwell, 2012. 373-387. Print.
Invited Paper
Carroll, Tamar W., Christine A. Kray, and Hinda Mandell. "Public Memory and Reproductive Justice in the Trump Era." Nursing Clio. (2018). Web.
Kray, Christine A., Hinda Mandell, and Tamar W. Carroll. "Republican Women Are Just Fine, Thank You, with Being Republican." The Conversation. (2018). Web.
Kray, Christine A., Tamar W. Carroll, and Hinda Mandell. "Nasty Women and Bad Hombres: An Interview with Its Editors." Proofed: A Boydell & Brewer blog. (2018). Web.

Currently Teaching

ANTH-210
3 Credits
By exploring critical issues of globalizing culture, we examine how ideas, attitudes, and values are exchanged or transmitted across conventional borders. How has the production, articulation, and dissemination of cultural forms (images, languages, practices, beliefs) been shaped by global capitalism, media industries, communication technologies, migration, and tourist travels? How are cultural imaginaries forged, exchanged, and circulated among a global consumer public? How has the internationalizing of news, computer technologies, video-sharing websites, blogging sites, and other permutations of instant messaging served to accelerate cultural globalization? Students will be introduced to anthropological perspectives on cultural globalization, the transmission of culture globally, and the subsequent effects on social worlds, peoples, communities, and nations.
ANTH-245
3 Credits
The world’s cultural diversity is most vividly and dynamically displayed through ritual and festival. Ritual is anything but superfluous; rather, some of the most important work of culture is accomplished through the performance of ritual. Through cross-cultural comparison, by way of readings and films, we explore the following dimensions of ritual: symbols, embodiment, emotion, discipline, contestation of tradition and authenticity, and the orchestration of birth, childhood socialization, gender, maturation, marriage, community, hierarchy, world renewal, and death. Written expression is enhanced through drafting, revision, and peer review.
ANTH-302
3 Credits
Learning about social and cultural groups is a complex and ethically sensitive process. We explore common qualitative research methods for social and cultural research. We evaluate the utility of such methods for different purposes and contexts, including cross-cultural contexts. We consider common ethical dilemmas in research with human subjects, the ethical responsibilities of researchers, and common techniques for minimizing risks to subjects.
ANTH-385
3 Credits
“The past is a foreign country,” wrote L. P. Hartley. Anthropologists and historians alike aim to understand the experiences of others, the past, and its relationship to the present. Sometimes anthropologists and historians work in radically different ways and sometimes their work is indistinguishable. What is the difference between historical anthropology and history—and does it matter? In a core line of inquiry, historical anthropologists have traced the expansion of empires and cultural transformations under colonial pressures. Such investigations yield theoretical insights into the dynamics of systems and agency; the interpretation of signs; power, hegemony, acquiescence, and resistance; racialization and the colonial construction of difference; capital accumulation; representations of time; and ontology, epistemology, and authority. In this course, students have hands-on opportunities to access and analyze digitized and published primary documents using anthropological perspectives.
ANTH-498
0 - 16 Credits
Students will apply the accumulated knowledge, theory, and methods of the discipline to problem solving outside of the classroom. The Practicum may consist of internship, study abroad, or archaeological or ethnographic field school (consisting of at least 160 hours, completed over at least 4 weeks).
SOCI-302
3 Credits
Learning about social and cultural groups is a complex and ethically sensitive process. We explore common qualitative research methods for social and cultural research. We evaluate the utility of such methods for different purposes and contexts, including cross-cultural contexts. We consider common ethical dilemmas in research with human subjects, the ethical responsibilities of researchers, and common techniques for minimizing risks to subjects.

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