Ashok Robin Headshot

Ashok Robin

Professor

Department of Finance and Accounting
Saunders College of Business

Office Location

Ashok Robin

Professor

Department of Finance and Accounting
Saunders College of Business

Education

B.Comm., University of Madras (India); MBA, Ph.D., State University of New York at Buffalo

Bio

Ashok J. Robin is a professor of finance in the College of Business at the Rochester Institute of Technology. Dr. Robin also serves as a Fellow in the Center for International Business. He completed his Ph.D. in finance with a minor in accounting at SUNY-Buffalo in 1988. Earlier he had earned an MBA in finance at the same school. His undergraduate education is in the area of commerce and accounting, completed at the University of Madras in India., , His research interests include corporate governance and international accounting. He has published articles in academic journals such as the Journal of Accounting and Economics, Review of Accounting Studies, Journal of Financial Research and Financial Management. His teaching interests include corporate finance, international finance and financial derivatives. , , He has served in the finance department at RIT's College of Business since 1989. Prior to this tenure, he taught for two years at the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.


Areas of Expertise

Select Scholarship

Invited Article/Publication
Karim, K., Li, J., Lin, K., & Robin, A. (2022). Do directors have style? Board interlock and accounting properties. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting. . .
Li, L., Qi, B., Robin, A., & Yang, R. (2022). The Effect of Enforcement Action on Audit Fees and the Audit Reporting Lag. Accounting and Business Research. . .
Robin, A., & Xu, J. (2022). Blockchain's Impact on Accounting and Auditing: A Use Case on Supply Chain Traceability. Journal of Emerging Technologies in Accounting. . .
Lobo, G., Robin, A., & Wu, K. (2020). Share Repurchases and Accounting Conservatism. Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting. 54. 699-733.
Jain, C., Jain, A., & Robin, A. (2020). Does Accounting Conservatism Deter Short Sellers?. Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting. 54. 1075-1100.
Robin, A., Wu, Q., & Zhang, H. (2017). Auditor Quality and Debt Covenants. Contemporary Accounting Research. 34. 154-185.
Adut, D., Holder, A., & Robin, A. (2016). Restructuring Charges and Takeover Likelihood: Evidence from the Pre- and Post-SFAS 146 Eras. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy. 35. 192-207.
Karim, K., Robin, A., & Suh, S. (2016). Board Structure and Audit Committee Monitoring: Effects of Audit Committee Monitoring Incentives and Board Entrenchment on Audit Fees. Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance. 31. 249-276.
Robin, A., & Zhang, H. (2015). Do Industry-Specialist Auditors influence Stock Price Crash Risk?. Auditing: A Journal of Practice and Theory. 34. 47-79.
Robin, A., & Wu, Q. (2015). Firm Growth and the Pricing of Discretionary Accruals. Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting. 45. 561-590.
Holder, A., Karim, K., & Robin, A. (2013). Was Dodd-Frank justified in exempting small firms from Section 404b compliance?. Accounting Horizons. 27. 1-22.
Karim, K., Pinsker, R., & Robin, A. (2013). Firm size and the voluntary disclosure of nonfinancial information by private versus public firm managers. Managerial Auditing Journal. 28. 866-892.
Adut, D., Holder, A., & Robin, A. (2013). Predictive versus Opportunistic Earnings Management, Executive Compensation, and Firm Performance. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy. 32. 126-146.
Dey, M., Robin, A., & Tessoni, D. (2012). Advisory Services Rise Again at Large Audit Firms. CPA Journal. 82. 58-67.
Dey, M., & Robin, A. (2012). The Post-SOX Evolution of the Client Portfolio of the Second Tier: A Focus on Restatement and Internal Control Risk. International Journal of Auditing. 16. 308-334.
Dey, M., & Robin, A. (2011). Second-Tier Auditing Firms: Developments & Prospects. CPA Journal. June. 32-39.
Hoi, C., & Robin, A. (2010). Agency Conflicts, Controlling Owner Proximity and Firm Value: An Analysis of Dual-Class firms in the United States. Corporate Governance: An International Review. 18. 124-135.
Hoi, C., & Robin, A. (2010). Labor Market Consequences of Accounting Fraud. Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society. 10. 321-333.
Hoi, C., Robin, A., & Tessoni, D. (2009). Anatomy of an unusual merger: ABI (2006). Journal of Financial Education. 35. 101 - 121.
N'Da, K., Robin, A., & Tribunella, T. (2009). Economic Freedom and the Impact of Technology on Productivity. Journal of Global Information Management. 17. 42 - 58.
Ball, R., Sadka, G., & Robin, A. (2008). Is financial reporting shaped by equity markets or by debt markets? An international study of timeliness and conservatism. Review of Accounting Studies. 13. 168-205.
Hoi, C., Robin, A., & Tessoni, D. (2007). Sarbanes-Oxley: Are Audit Committees Up To The Task?. Managerial Auditing Journal. 22. 255 - 267.
Hoi, C., & Robin, A. (2004). The design of incentive compensation for directors. Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society. 4. 47-53.
Ball, R., Robin, A., & Wu, J. (2003). Incentives vs. Standards: Properties of Accounting Income in Four East Asian Countries. Journal of Accounting and Economics. 36. 235-270.
Hoi, C., Lessard, J., & Robin, A. (2001). CNBC's Squawk Box: Rocket Fuel for Share Prices?. American Business Review. June. 130 - 136.
Robin, A., Gerety, M., & Hoi, C. (2001). Do Shareholders Benefit from the Adoption of Incentive Pay for Directors?. Financial Management. 30. 45-61.
Hoi, C., Lessard, J., & Robin, A. (2000). The Effect of State Anti-takeover Laws on Board Composition. American Business Review. Jan. 9 - 18.
Ball, R., Kothari, S., & Robin, A. (2000). The Effect of Institutional Factors on Properties of Accounting Earnings. Journal of Accounting and Economics. 29. 1.
Ball, R., Robin, A., & Wu, J. (2000). Accounting Standards, the Institutional Environment and Issuer Incentives: Effect on Accounting Conservatism in China. Asia Pacific Journal of Accounting and Economics. 7. 71 - 96.
Helmuth, J., & Robin, A. (1998). Trading Volume on Earnings and Dividends Announcements: Implications for the Market Model. Review of Financial Economics. . 183.
Robin, A., (1998). Dividend Omissions:Rationale and Market Impact. American Business Review. 16. 1 - 8.
Helmuth, J., Robin, A., & Zdanowicz, J. (1994). The Adjustment of Stock Prices to Wall Street Journal Corrections. Review of Financial Economics. 4. 69 -77.
Robin, A., (1993). On Improving the Performance of the Market Model. Journal of Financial Research. 16. 367.
Robin, A., (1991). The Impact of the 1986 Tax Reform Act on Ex-Day Returns. Financial Management. 20. 60-70.
Robin, A., & Shukla, R. (1991). The magnitude of pricing errors in the Arbitrage Pricing Theory. Journal of Financial Research. 14. 65-82.
Godenberg, D., & Robin, A. (1991). The Arbitrage Pricing Theory and Cost-of-Capital Estimation: The Case of Electric Utilities. Journal of Financial Research. 14. 181 - 196.
Lessard, J., & Robin, A. (1991). Acquisition of U.S. Firms by International Firms: Wealth Effects. American Business Review. . .
Invited Keynote/Presentation
Chichernea, D., Holder, A., Petkevich, A., & Robin, A. (2018). Better Audits, Better Cybersecurity?. Financial Manaagement Association Meeting.
Robin, A., Hoi, C., & Tessoni, D. (2007). Sarbanes-Oxley: Are audit committees up to the task?. SFA.
Robin, A., & Hoi, C. (2007). An empirical analysis of the design of incentive compensation for directors: why use bonus-like contracts?. SFA.
Robin, A., Ball, R., & Sadka, G. (2007). Is financial reported shaped by equity markets or by debt markets? An International study of timeliness and conservatism. RAST.
Robin, A., & Hoi, C. (2005). Opportunity and Incentive: Impact of Controller-Owners in US firms with Unequal Voting. FMA-European.
Robin, A., Ball, R., & Sadka, G. (2005). Is Accounting Conservatism Due to Debt or Share Markets? A Test of "Contracting" versus "Value Relevance" Theories of Accounting. JAR/LBS.
Robin, A., (2002). Corporate Governance and Consequences of Adopting Director Incentive Plans. Southern Finance Association.
Robin, A., Ball, R., & Wu, . (2002). Incentives vs. Standards: Properties of Accounting Income in Four East Asian Countries. JAE.
Robin, A., Ball, R., & Wu, . (2001). Incentives vs. Standards: Properties of Accounting Income in Four East Asian Countries. AAA.
Robin, A., Hoi, C., & Lessard, J. (2000). CNBC’s Squawk Box: Rocket Fuel for Share Prices?. Mid-West Finance Association.
Robin, A., & Hoi, C. (1999). Incentive Versus Entrenchment: The Case of Founder CEO Succession. Financial Management Assn.
Full Length Book
(2011). Intl Ent & Global Info Technologies. Robin, A., & Tribunella, T.
(2011). International Enterprises and Global Information Technologies: Advancing Management Practices. Robin, A., N'Da, K., & Tribunella, T.
(2010). The Handbook of Technology Management: Core Concepts, Financial Tools and Techniques, Operations and Innovation Management, Vol. 1 / Edition 1 by Hossein Bidgoli. Robin, A., & Wollan, P.
(2010). The Handbook of Technology Management, Volume 1: Core Concepts, Financial Tools and Techniques, Operations and Innovation Management Hossein Bidgoli -Part 2. Robin, A.,
(2010). The Handbook of Technology Management, Volume 1: Core Concepts, Financial Tools and Techniques, Operations and Innovation Management. Robin, A., Boehner, R., & Evans, W.
(2010). International Corporate Finance. Robin, A.,
(2001). Need title of the book, newsletter or source. Robin, A., Ball, R., & Wu, J.
Book Chapter
(2011). Economic Freedom and the Impact of Technology on Productivity. Intl Ent & Global Info Technologies. Robin, A., & Tribunella, T.
(2011). Economic Freedom and the Impact of Technology on Productivity. International Enterprises and Global Information Technologies: Advancing Management Practices. Robin, A., N'Da, K., & Tribunella, T.
(2010). Venture Capital and Financing Strategies, in Handbook of Technology Mangement, edited by Hossein Bidgoli. The Handbook of Technology Management: Core Concepts, Financial Tools and Techniques, Operations and Innovation Management, Vol. 1 / Edition 1 by Hossein Bidgoli. Robin, A., & Wollan, P.
(2010). Principles of Hedging, in Handbook of Technology Management, edited by Hossein Bidgoli. The Handbook of Technology Management, Volume 1: Core Concepts, Financial Tools and Techniques, Operations and Innovation Management Hossein Bidgoli -Part 2. Robin, A.,
(2010). Handbook of Technology Management-Mergers and Acquisitions, edited by Hossein Bidgoli. The Handbook of Technology Management, Volume 1: Core Concepts, Financial Tools and Techniques, Operations and Innovation Management. Robin, A., Boehner, R., & Evans, W.
(2010). . International Corporate Finance. Robin, A.,
(2001). Accounting Standards in China. Need title of the book, newsletter or source. Robin, A., Ball, R., & Wu, J.
Published Conference Proceedings
Robin, A., N'Da, K., & Tribunella, T. (2007). Does Economic Freedom Enhance the Impact of Technology on Global Productivity?. IRMA Vancouver 2007.
Robin, A., Hoi, C., Karim, K., & Lacina, M. (2002). Incentive Vs Entrenchment: The Case of Founder CEO Succession. European Accounting Association Annual Conference.

Currently Teaching

ACCT-796
3 Credits
The principal focus of this course is students completing several projects provided by members of CPA firms and industry employers. Employers provide assignments, which may include data or require students to gather relevant data, and students use defined technology, which may include a variety of applications common in technological accounting practice, to complete projects in teams. Students also write comprehensive individual reports and analyses related to the projects. Peripheral work in the course includes examination of theoretical concepts, definitions, and models espoused in the accounting literature and relevant to analyzing various contemporary issues in financial accounting and reporting. The historical development of accounting standards and contemporary issues in financial reporting are integrated. The course requires writing and student presentations. Subject to approval by the Program Director, an individual student internship/coop followed by an in-depth report may obtain equivalent credit.
BANA-680
3 Credits
This course introduces students to data management and analytics in a business setting. Students learn how to formulate hypotheses, collect and manage relevant data, and use standard tools such as Python and R in their analyses. The course exposes students to structured data as well as semi-structured and unstructured data. There are no pre or co-requisites; however, instructor permission is required for students not belonging to the MS-Business Analytics or other quantitative programs such as the MS-Computational Finance which have program-level pre-requisites in the areas of calculus, linear algebra, and programming.
FINC-120
3 Credits
Examines financial decisions people must make in their personal lives. Covers personal taxation, housing and mortgages, consumer credit, insurance (including life, health, property and casualty), and retirement and estate planning. Also reviews the common financial investments made by individuals, including stocks, bonds, money market instruments and mutual funds. This class involves extensive use of the internet for access to information. (Students in the Finance Program may use this course only as a free elective, not as a course creditable towards the Finance Program.)
FINC-580
3 Credits
Financial analytics is the use of business analytics methods and tools on financial data to solve problems such as investment and risk analysis, portfolio optimization, valuation, default modeling, and so on. This course introduces a contemporary tool (R or Python) and its use in solving these problems. In this hands-on course, students also learn about the field of fintech.
FINC-780
3 Credits
This course provides a survey of financial analytics applications in contexts such as investment analysis, portfolio construction, risk management, and security valuation. Students are introduced to financial models used in these applications and their implementation using popular languages such as R, Matlab, and Python, and packages such as Quantlib. A variety of data sources are used: financial websites such as www.finance.yahoo.com, government sites such as www.sec.gov, finance research databases such as WRDS, and especially Bloomberg terminals. Students will complete projects using real-world data and make effective use of visualization methods in reporting results. There are no pre or co-requisites; however, instructor permission is required – student aptitude for quantitative work will be assessed; waived for students enrolled in quantitative programs such as the MS-Computational Finance which have pre-requisites in the areas of calculus, linear algebra, and programming.
FINC-795
3 Credits
Students apply their mathematical, data analytic, and integrative finance skills in a complex project involving real or simulated data. Under the supervision of an advisor, students work in teams to perform a stipulated task/project and write a comprehensive report at the end of the experience. Subject to approval by the program director, an individual student internship/co-op followed by an in-depth report may obtain equivalent credit.
FINC-810
3 Credits
This Ph.D. research seminar focuses on the two roles of technology in accounting and finance research in particular, and business research generally. First, the world of technology which includes information technology and analytics, has influenced research methods with techniques such as sentiment analysis and machine learning. Second, technology has transformed the practice of accounting and finance, through innovations such as the blockchain and has led to distinct areas of research such as fintech. This seminar will cover both aspects and has the objective of (a) allowing access to cutting edge research techniques and (b) developing research questions in tech related areas.
FINC-845
2 Credits
The course introduces financial concepts of risk, return and valuation. The main application studied in this course, Capital Budgeting, arises in the corporate setting where managers allocate scarce resources to projects. Basic issues of capital budgeting covered include cash flow estimation and valuation techniques. Advanced issues include sensitivity analysis and the consideration of real options.

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