Frances Cooley Headshot

Frances Cooley

Assistant Professor

Department of Liberal Studies
National Technical Institute for the Deaf

Office Location

Frances Cooley

Assistant Professor

Department of Liberal Studies
National Technical Institute for the Deaf

Bio

**** Dr. Cooley is accepting applicants to the PhD in Cognitive Science program. Please email her if you are interested in working with her.****

 

Education

PhD, Linguistics, University of Texas at Austin ('21)

MA, Linguistics, University of Texas at Austin ('18)

BA, Brain and Cognitive Science, American Sign Language, University of Rochester ('09)
 

Research

Reading is a complex cognitive process that requires a reader to integrate visual and linguistic information to efficiently and accurately extract meaning from text. Much of early schooling focuses on instructing children how to read, then pivots to children reading to learn. Reading is also necessary to communicate with others in a digital age and for independence during daily life. As such, the ability to read is essential for academic and professional success. In my research, I assess reading behaviors of deaf readers from strengths-based and bilingualism perspectives to understand the strategies that underlie skilled reading in this population. The ultimate goal of this line of research is to influence language and educational practices for deaf students to ensure we are meeting the needs of this underserved and understudied population. 

My current projects assess the role of deafness and sign language exposure by testing reading behaviors of: Deaf individuals who learned ASL before learning to read, Deaf individuals who learned ASL after learning to read, hearing individuals who are first language users of ASL (children of deaf adults, CODAs), and hearing second language readers of English. 

In addition to my established research, I am currently working on an R21 Exploratory Grant to investigate reading behaviors of young developing deaf bimodal bilinguals (Grades 3-5). This will provide us insight into the development of reading efficiency and help identify areas where skilled young deaf readers excel to create better instructional tools to benefit print literacy in this underserved population. 

Teaching

I teach several courses within the department of liberal studies at NTID. As a psychology professor, I primarily teach psychological courses of all levels (including PSYC-101 Intro to Psychology; PSYC-221 Psychological Disorders) as well as quantitative research methods (LEAD 351) and the Cognitive Science Colloquium (COGS 801).

Select Scholarship

Journal Paper
Cooley, Frances G., et al. "Identifying text-based factors that contribute to the superior reading efficiency of skilled deaf readers: An eye-tracking study of length, frequency, and predictability." Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. (2024): 41. Web.
Stringer, Casey, et al. "Deaf readers use leftward information to read more efficiently: Evidence from eye-tracking." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 77. 10 (2024): 2098-2110. Print.
Schotter, Elizabeth, et al. "The Role of Perceptual and Word Identification Spans in Reading Efficiency: Evidence From Hearing and Deaf Readers." Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 153. 10 (2024): 2359-2377. Print.
Peer Reviewed/Juried Poster Presentation or Conference Paper
Cooley, Frances G., et al. "A Corpus of Length, Frequency, and Surprisal Effects in Deaf and Hearing Readers." Proceedings of the European Conference on Eye-Movements, 8/2024, Maynooth Ireland. Ed. NA. Maynooth, Ireland: n.p..
Cooley, Frances G., et al. "Length, frequency, and surprisal effects and reading efficiency: Evidence from a corpus analysis of deaf and hearing readers’ eye-movements." Proceedings of the Psychonomics, New York, NY 11/23/24. Ed. NA. New York, NY: n.p..
Sinclair, Grace, et al. "The Effect of a Larger Reading Span on Landing Position in Deaf Readers: An Eye-tracking Study." Proceedings of the Psychonomics, 11/24/24. Ed. NA. New York, NY: n.p..
Schotter, Elizabeth, et al. "Where and When Saccade Decisions Do Not Dissociate with Perceptual and Word Identification Spans: Evidence from the Eye Movements of Deaf and Hearing Readers." Proceedings of the Psychonomics, 11/24/24. Ed. NA. New York, NY: n.p..
Emmorey, Karen, et al. "The unique eye movement profile of deaf readers reveals the plasticity of the reading system." Proceedings of the European Conference on Eye-Movements, 8/2024, Maynooth Ireland. Ed. NA. Maynooth, Ireland: n.p..
Manuscripts Submitted for Publication
Sinclair, Grace, et al. "The Impact of a Wider Reading Span on Landing Positions and Fixation Durations: A Comparison of Deaf and Hearing Readers." 30 Oct. 2024. TS - typescript (typed).

Currently Teaching

COGS-801
0 Credits
The seminar will meet weekly every semester for 12 times (excluding the first and last weeks of the semester). Each week will feature a different presenter. The presenters will include speakers invited to RIT and RIT faculty members who are active in research relevant to Cognitive Science, as well as the students in the Cognitive Science PhD program when they have progressed to the level that they will have worthwhile research to present to their classmates and the program faculty.
LEAD-351
3 Credits
This course will introduce students to quantitative methods used within the social sciences to answer research questions. Students will learn how to conduct culturally appropriate research with deaf and hard-of-hearing (DHH) individuals and Deaf communities and organizations. Students will learn about how to define and measure variables of interest, design surveys and other types of research studies, analyze the data collected, report outcomes, manage data safely, and conduct ethically responsible and culturally authentic research.
PSYC-221
3 Credits
This course will serve as an introduction to the study of psychopathology and mental illness. The course examines the major categories of mental disorder not only from the descriptive point of view, but also in terms of the major theoretical explanations of the causes of disorder. The major treatment modalities also are covered.
PSYC-223
3 Credits
This course examines how people perceive, learn, represent, remember and use information. Contemporary theory and research are surveyed in such areas as attention, pattern and object recognition, memory, knowledge representation, language acquisition and use, reasoning, decision making, problem solving, creativity, and intelligence. Applications in artificial intelligence and human/technology interaction may also be considered.